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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*tekir/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"level face="Times New Roman Star"ровный face="Times New Roman Star"tigez face="Times New Roman Star"tekiz (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tekiz face="Times New Roman Star"teki:z face="Times New Roman Star"tagъr face="Times New Roman Star"tegiz face="Times New Roman Star"tegis face="Times New Roman Star"tegis face="Times New Roman Star"tiged| face="Times New Roman Star"tegiz face="Times New Roman Star"tegis face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468, 470. Федотов 2, 165-166 connects the Chuv. form with PT *takyr 'level, smooth' (which is possible if Chuv. < Tat.), in which case the Chuvash form should be removed from this etymology. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tylda- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to allow, refer to 2 reason, excuse face="Times New Roman Star"1 обосновывать, ссылаться 2 причина, повод face="Times New Roman Star"tylda- 1, tyldag| 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tylda- 1 (KB ), tyldag| 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tyldaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dyldag| 2 (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, EDT 494 (but not derived from *dyl 'tongue'!). face="Times New Roman Star"*bAryk (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"unclear silhouette face="Times New Roman Star"неясный силуэт face="Times New Roman Star"baryq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"baryk, boruk 'darkness' face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 84. A somewhat dubious etymon: the OT form is quoted from the Uzbek edition of MK , not confirmed by Clauson and Dizin; the sense of the passage is rather obscure; the Yak. form may be secondarily built on the basis of the borrowed baryj-, boruj- 'be badly visible'. But cf. perhaps Kirgh. (ep.) burqu 'variety'? face="Times New Roman Star"*bal/tar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sickle face="Times New Roman Star"серп face="Times New Roman Star"bas?tar (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 378. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tug face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dam, fish trap face="Times New Roman Star"запруда, верша face="Times New Roman Star"tug| (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tug| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tug| face="Times New Roman Star"tug| face="Times New Roman Star"tug| face="Times New Roman Star"tu: face="Times New Roman Star"dug|-da- 'to make a partition' face="Times New Roman Star"dug| face="Times New Roman Star"tuq face="Times New Roman Star"dial. tyw face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 496, EDT 463-464, Рас. ФиЛ 175, Лексика 420. face="Times New Roman Star"*Topal face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"round vessel made of bark face="Times New Roman Star"кузовок, лукошко (корзинка, плетеная из коры) face="Times New Roman Star"tubal face="Times New Roman Star"tubal face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489. face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)am- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 now 2 recent face="Times New Roman Star"1 сейчас 2 недавний face="Times New Roman Star"am-ty 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"am-dy 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"am-g|o, am-do"-ko 2 (ЯЖУ 15) face="Times New Roman Star"am 1, am-dy-g|y, am-g|y 2 face="Times New Roman Star"am, amdy 1, amdyg|y 2, am-oq 'at once' face="Times New Roman Star"any ( < *am-dy) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"any 1 face="Times New Roman Star"am 1, amg|y 2, amdy: (< amdyg|y) 'the same' face="Times New Roman Star"am, amdy /, amg|y: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 18, 41, EDT 156-157, ЭСТЯ I 357, Stachowski 34, Лексика 83 (with some confusion of *am- and *em- q. v. sub *i\me/ ). face="Times New Roman Star"*e:l/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to spin, twist face="Times New Roman Star"вить, сучить, плести face="Times New Roman Star"is?- face="Times New Roman Star"es?- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"es?- face="Times New Roman Star"a"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"es?- face="Times New Roman Star"i:s?- face="Times New Roman Star"es?- face="Times New Roman Star"es?- face="Times New Roman Star"es- face="Times New Roman Star"is?- face="Times New Roman Star"es?- face="Times New Roman Star"es?- face="Times New Roman Star"es- face="Times New Roman Star"es?- face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 396. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kun/ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 armour 2 skin face="Times New Roman Star"1 панцирь 2 шкура face="Times New Roman Star"qujaq 1, qujqa 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qojqa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qujaq 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xujax 1, xujg|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qujaq 1, qujqa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kuj face="Times New Roman Star"qujaq 1, qujg|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"quj face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 1, qujqa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qujqa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qujqa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qojqa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qujqa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 676, VEWT 301, Лексика 576, ЭСТЯ 6, 111, 113, Stachowski 161. Turk. > Mong. qujiqa 'skin from the head' (whence Evk. kuika etc., see Doerfer MT 132; Dolg. kujka 'head skin', see Stachowski 160). face="Times New Roman Star"*TAlagu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 deadly poison 2 diarrhoea 3 ulcer disease face="Times New Roman Star"1 смертельный яд 2 дизентерия 3 болезнь, связанная с язвами face="Times New Roman Star"talag|u 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"talaw 'a k. of horse disease' face="Times New Roman Star"dalau 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"talo:-lo-n- 'to become covered by red blots' face="Times New Roman Star"talau 'Siberian plague' face="Times New Roman Star"talav 'pest, plague' face="Times New Roman Star"talaw (dial.) 'Siberian plague' face="Times New Roman Star"talaw 'anthrax, plague' face="Times New Roman Star"talaw 'malignant tumour' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 458, EDT 496. Despite Clauson, hardly derived from tala- 'to harm, rob'. Modern Oghuz forms (Tur. dial. dalak 'Siberian plague', Az. dial. dalax 'cattle disease', Turkm. da:laq 'camel disease') are restructured on analogy with *d(i)a:lak 'spleen' (v. sub *ti_o:/le ). A similarly reinterpreted form is Chuv. talak 'some inner disease of cattle' - borrowed from Tatar talawu (see above), but restructured under the influence of the borrowed talaq 'spleen'. face="Times New Roman Star"*u"r ( ? *o"r) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"long (of time) face="Times New Roman Star"долгий (о времени) face="Times New Roman Star"u"r (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"r face="Times New Roman Star"o"r face="Times New Roman Star"o"r face="Times New Roman Star"u"r face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 193, VEWT 522, Лексика 84, Stachowski 200. face="Times New Roman Star"*sil face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"horse that eats too little food face="Times New Roman Star"слишком мало едящая лошадь face="Times New Roman Star"sil at (MK); sil kis?i 'abstemious person' face="Times New Roman Star"OT = Mong. sila buli ideku 'to eat without appetite' face="Times New Roman Star"*on|- / *o"n|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to fade, become pale face="Times New Roman Star"линять, блекнуть face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"on|- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"un|- face="Times New Roman Star"o.n|- face="Times New Roman Star"on|-, o"n|- face="Times New Roman Star"on|- face="Times New Roman Star"on|- face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|n- 'ohne Flamme brennen' face="Times New Roman Star"on|- face="Times New Roman Star"on|- face="Times New Roman Star"on|- face="Times New Roman Star"on|- face="Times New Roman Star"un|- face="Times New Roman Star"on|- face="Times New Roman Star"on|-, o"n|- face="Times New Roman Star"on|- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169, VEWT 362, 372, ЭСТЯ 1, 460-461. face="Times New Roman Star"*on|ur-, *on|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to crush, break off face="Times New Roman Star"ломать, отламывать face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"umyr- face="Times New Roman Star"on|ur-, omur- face="Times New Roman Star"or- face="Times New Roman Star"on|- 'to pick out' face="Times New Roman Star"on|- 'to pick out' face="Times New Roman Star"o:r- face="Times New Roman Star"omur- face="Times New Roman Star"omyr- face="Times New Roman Star"omyr- face="Times New Roman Star"umyr- face="Times New Roman Star"omyr- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 91, ЭСТЯ 1, 461; Stachowski 194. Derived is PT *on|ur-tka 'spine, backbone' (see ЭСТЯ 1, 463-464). face="Times New Roman Star"*topon face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 straw 2 chaff, bran face="Times New Roman Star"1 солома 2 мякина, полова face="Times New Roman Star"topun 'wheat chaff' (MK ; EDT glosses 'a lump of food', probably incorrectly) face="Times New Roman Star"tuban 2 (Тумашева 216) face="Times New Roman Star"to.po|n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"topan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) tova:n, tofa:n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"toban 'хлебная пыль, труха' face="Times New Roman Star"typyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"topan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"toban 1 face="Times New Roman Star"topan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 8; despite Tekin 1969 , 65 should be kept distinct from *topraq 'dust'. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 shaman spirit 2 throat singing face="Times New Roman Star"1 шаманский дух 2 горловое пение face="Times New Roman Star"qaj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"> Mari xoj 'Gespra"ch' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221. If the original meaning is 'air movement' (cf. the external evidence), cf. also Chuv. ku" 'strong odour'. face="Times New Roman Star"*omac?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dive 2 scoop face="Times New Roman Star"1 погружаться 2 черпак face="Times New Roman Star"omac? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"omas? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"umus- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"oma:s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 361, 514. face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gse(k) < *bo"s-ge(k) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a part of human or animal trunk face="Times New Roman Star"часть туловища face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gsig 'some part of body (belly?)' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kseg 'woman's breast; upper part of chest' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"kse| 'belly; bird crop' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kse 'the part of a human or animal body above the waist' (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu.ksa 'side part of the body below the breast and down to the hip; (dial.) lower part of body' face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|z/exe 'crop' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"sko"-j- 'to appear abdominous' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"skek 'bird's breast' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ksek 'bird's breast' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kso" 'side of body; foot-hill' face="Times New Roman Star"bu"kt|a" 'short person (abusive)' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ksu"n 'half of animal carcass' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 329, VEWT 84, 83, ЭСТЯ 2, 213-214, Лексика 278. Forms without -k meaning 'buttock' or 'lower part of body' are most probably borrowed < Mong. *bo"gse, having quite different origin (see under *pi_oko) - although some contaminations were not excluded. face="Times New Roman Star"*su:r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"grey face="Times New Roman Star"серый, бурый face="Times New Roman Star"sory face="Times New Roman Star"su:r face="Times New Roman Star"sur face="Times New Roman Star"sъw|rъw| face="Times New Roman Star"sur face="Times New Roman Star"sur face="Times New Roman Star"hor, ho"ro" face="Times New Roman Star"sur face="Times New Roman Star"sur face="Times New Roman Star"su"r face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 433, TMN 3, 287, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"side face="Times New Roman Star"сторона face="Times New Roman Star"jaq, z?|aq face="Times New Roman Star"jaq (R ), jaq (LOQ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|q face="Times New Roman Star"jaq face="Times New Roman Star"jaq face="Times New Roman Star"ja:q (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aq face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq face="Times New Roman Star"jaq face="Times New Roman Star"jaq face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq face="Times New Roman Star"jaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 180, ЭСТЯ 4, 82.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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